Open source software (OSS) is software that has been
released under an Open Source Initiative (OSI) certified license. Each of the
licenses approved by the OSI meets the conditions of the Open Source
Definition. Open source refers to a program or software in which the source
code is available to the general public for use or modification from its
original design free of charge. "Source code" is the part of software
that most computer users can’t see. It can be freely used, changed, and shared by
anyone. Open source software is something that can be modified because its
design is publicly accessible.
OSI- The Open Source
Initiative is an organization dedicated to promoting open-source software .Open
Source is a certification standard issued by the Open Source Initiative (OSI)
that indicates that the source code of a computer program is made available
free of charge to the general public.
Features of Open Source Software:
Source code: The
availability of the source code and the right to modify it is very important. It
enables the unlimited tuning and improvement of a software product. Source code
availability also makes it much easier to find bugs and to fix them.
Flexibility: Open-source
software allows you to retain not just the right to use the software you
already have, but the ability to continue to use it as your needs change. It
can be made according to your business needs. It is usually within the
resources of all but the smallest companies to modify Open Source software to
suit their own needs.
Cost and Security:
Open-source software is free to use, distribute, and modify. Using open source
software can help you minimize your expenses. You can save on licensing fees
and maintenance fees. The only expenses that you would encounter would be
expenditure for documentation, media and support. And OSS is secured as the
code is accessible to everyone. Anyone can fix bugs as they are found, and
users do not have to wait for the next release.
Free Redistribution:
The license of open source software specify that any user or any group can
modify the source code of any software and redistribute it.
Effective Management:
By using open source software, you can benefit from integrated management. Common
Information Model (CIM) and Web Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) technologies
are used in OSS. These high-end technologies enable you to integrate and combine
server, application and workstation management. This integration would result
in effective administration.
The companies using open-source software do not have to
think about complex licensing models and do not need product activation or
serial number. OSS higher level of security makes it best option for you.
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